Remove 2002 Remove Electronics Remove Software
article thumbnail

Mini Alignment Tips

Tomorrow's Technician

But, a lot of the diagnostic tools, software and service information have all the trademarks of a BMW. The 2002-‘13 models are equipped with a conventional strut front suspension. Steering Angle Sensor (SAS): On MINIs without Electronic Stability Control (ESC or DSC), SAS is not installed. Is it a BMW? Yes, and no.

article thumbnail

Range Rover Common Problems

Alex's Autohaus

Model Year Specifics: 2002-2009: Plastic coolant crossover pipe failures extremely common 2010-2012: Water pump failures typical around 60,000 miles. Older models, particularly those from 2002-2012, require the most careful consideration and often the highest maintenance and repair budgets. Model Year Specifics: 2003-2005: 4.4L