Properties of Pistons

Properties of Pistons

Pistons are perhaps one of the more sophisticated chunks of metal in the picture. Here's what you should know.

Courtesy of Engine Builder by Eric Garbe

Most of us are familiar with the Enzo Ferrari quote, “What’s behind you doesn’t matter.” We can all agree the man responsible for these iconic words knew a thing or two about racing. His quote speaks to many of us, on many levels, and it’s the reason we’re driven to always do things better.

Finishing first is the name of the game, and that pursuit happens both on and off the track. We’re always trying to make more power and make our engines as bulletproof as possible. Part of that equation comes from piston manufacturing and technology.

Carrillo piston

Perhaps one of the more sophisticated chunks of metal in the picture, you better bet that material makeup is an important part of the snapshot. Today’s piston materials commonly include 2618 and 4032 aluminum alloys, renowned for their lightweight properties, high strength and excellent thermal conductivity.

According to Michael Panetta at Diamond Pistons, these alloys offer durability and performance benefits, particularly in high-performance and racing applications, where weight reduction and heat dissipation are critical factors. In fact, there are many reasons these materials are popular. 

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Audi Quattro

The system’s goal has remained the same over the years: maximizing traction by sending power to all four wheels.

Many automakers are known for one particular piece of technology. Honda with its VTEC engines, Subaru’s Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, BMW’s VANOS systems, and more. What is Audi most known for? Quattro. 

The word comes from the Italian word for “four,” referring to the fact that all four wheels receive power from the drivetrain. The Quattro badge has been used for decades to identify all-wheel or four-wheel-drive vehicles in the Audi lineup.

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